Syeikh Nawawi Al Bantani, undoubted reputation of the world

The gait Sheikh al-Nawawi Bantani in building religious thought in the archipelago, is very large. The effort, according to Prof. Rosihon Anwar, among others, made through his work outstanding of Tafsir, Sufism, jurisprudence, monotheism, and traditions that are not less around 115 books he has written. "
Shaykh al-Nawawi Bantani considered men to be teachers of the scholars in the archipelago because of religious knowledge and skill in his works which is phenomenal for among scholars, especially in the Shafi'i. Books of his work such as Tafsir Angry Labid, Atsimar Al-Ar-fi Yaniah Samudra al-Badiah, Nurazh Sullam, Al-Futuhat Al-Madaniyah, Tafsir Al Munir, Tanqih Al-Qoul, Fath Majid, Sullam Munajah Nihayah Zein, al- wrong Fudhala, Al-Hidayah guidance, Al-Ibriz al- Daani, Bugyah Al-Awwam, Futuhus Samad, and al-Aqdhu tsaman.
These books have become a reference book that constantly reviewed by scholars throughout the Middle East, even to scholars in the archipelago.
Although born in Banten province, he is very famous in the region of Hijaz and he became a teacher of scholars in the realm nusantara.Ulama archipelago scholars who studied in the land of Hijaz at that time he was very familiar with the network of scholars archipelago. And he became the country with reference scholars spread knowledge through the work of the Indonesian people.
His works even become textbooks in Islamic schools. For a community of students, Sheikh Nawawi is that many professors provide knowledge about the religious foundation. Moreover, he also Meru feed teacher of the founder of NU, KH Hasyim Asy'ari.Sehingga, not a few who called Sheikh Nawawi as the root of the intellectual tradition of the largest Muslim organization in Indonesia that. Thus, there are some circles who gave his title as the father of Indonesian yellow book.
How far The extent the contribution of Imam Nawawi in the scientific tradition of the Muslim world?
Reputation Sheikh Imam al-Nawawi Bantani in the field of science in the Islamic world is not in doubt. Excellence in science even making it one of the few Imam of Haram at the time. Not only in the city of Makkah and Madinah he was known, even in the land of Egypt his name was famous.
The name, Shaykh al-Nawawi Bantani, very famous in Saudi Arabia until nicknamed "Sayyidul Hijaz", the scholars in Hijaz area. His contribution in world scientific tradition can be seen up to now. Sheikh Imam al-Nawawi Bantani contribute divinity through his works exceptionally well in Tafsir, Sufism, jurisprudence, faith, and tradition of not less around 115 books he has written. And to this day the books are still the subject of research and reference in the Muslim world.

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"Java" the name was used as a software platform

Java Island can refer to the name of an island, or it could also refer to one of the tribes in Indonesia, namely Javanese. Yet it is precisely here are famous coffee. You know the usual Java platform on your mobile phone? According to the manufacturer of the platform, he was named by the name inspired from Java because Java Coffee. Therefore he used the symbol coffee cup.

below the history of the brand platform java:
The Java programming language is born of The Green Project, which runs for 18 months, from early 1991 until the summer of 1992. The project is not using a version called Oak. The project was led by Patrick Naughton, Mike Sheridan, James Gosling and Bill Joy, along with nine other programmers from Sun Microsystems. One result of this project is the Duke mascot created by Joe Palrang. 

Project meeting took place in an office building Sand Hill Road in Menlo Park. Around the summer of 1992 the project was closed by generating a Java program's first Oak, which is intended as a hardware controller with touch screen technology (touch screen), such as the PDA today. The new technology is called "* 7" (Seven Star).

After the era of Star Seven completed, a subsidiary of Cable Tv interested plus some of the projects The Green Project. They focus their activities on an office space at 100 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto.

The new company look up: the number of employees increased in a short period of 13 to 70 people. In the span of the use of the Internet is well established as a medium that bridges work and ideas between them. In the early 1990s, the Internet is still a stub, which is used only in academic circles and the military.

They are made of (browser) Mosaic as an initial basis for making the first browser, called Java Web Runner, inspired by 1980s film, Blade Runner. In the development of the first release, the Web Runner renamed Hot Java.

In about March 1995, for the first time the Java source code version 1.0a2 opened. Their success was followed by coverage for the first time in the newspaper San Jose Mercury News on May 23, 1995.

Unfortunately there was a division among them one day at 04.00 in a hotel room Sheraton Palace. Three of the main leaders of the project, Eric Schmidt and George Paolini from Sun Microsystems along with Marc Andreessen, Netscape formed.

-> Means:
Name of the OAK, taken from an oak tree growing in front of the window workspace "Father of Java", James Gosling. Oak's name is not used to release version of Java as an other software has been registered with the trademark, the replacement name into "Java". The name is taken from the ground pure coffee directly from the seeds (black coffee) Gosling's favorite. It is said that this coffee comes from Java. So the name of the Java programming language is none other comes from the word Java (English for Java is a Java).

Nevertheless, there seems to be little relationship between Java and Java, namely the use of the Java logo coffee cup symbol, supposedly the name of the Java itself arises when several employees of Sun Microsystems went to a coffee shop that provides Java coffee drinks. From there the name and symbol of the Java appears.

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One of the World's Most friendly Tribe

Javanese people renowned for friendliness and courtesy when talking with others. They are also not squeamish in the face of others, they are also playful and jovial, and can put themselves in the presence of other ethnic groups. Due to the nature and character like this is what makes them able to live and mingle with tribes from anywhere.

Javanese people speak in the Java language in everyday conversation, but they also can speak in Indonesian with a thick dialect, to communicate with other tribes. Java tribal communities that have settled in the outer islands, such as in North Sumatra and contained in the province of North Sulawesi Tondano, the younger generation are mostly Java can not speak anymore, they tend to use languages ​​and local dialects.

In the Java language, basically consists of three castes languages, namely:

Ngoko (rough)

Associate (regular)

Krama (smooth)

In the Java language using the language level, depending on the status question and interlocutors. The status can be determined by age, social position, or other things. A child who is conversing with peers will talk with ngoko variants, but when talking with their parents will use andhap etiquette and manners inggil. Such a system is still used in Surakarta, Yogyakarta, and Madison. Other dialects tend to lack discipline embrace this kind of language.

If you take a walk to Yogyakarta and Solo, you'll find a true hospitality. the central part of Java is indeed the most friendly famous among other areas. They had the principle that the guest is king, so it must be respected and served. therefore every foreigner who visited the place they always served well.

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Borobudur, the largest temple in the world

Located in the area Muntilan, Magelang, Central Java. The distance from Yogyakarta approximately 42 km to the north. This temple is a place of Buddhist worship, reflected in its name Borobudur means monastery in the hills, Borobudur is derived from the word Bara and Beduhur, which according to the Sanskrit language means Abbey and Beduhur Bara means over the hillLocated in the area Muntilan, Central Java. The distance from Yogyakarta approximately 42 km to the north. This temple is a place of Buddhist worship, reflected in its name Borobudur means monastery in the hills, Borobudur is derived from the word Bara and Beduhur, which according to the Sanskrit language means Abbey and Beduhur Bara means over the hill

Borobudur Temple was built during the 8th and 9th century, around the year 800 AD that the heyday of the Sailendra Wangsa rule. Its founder is the King who comes out of the Sailendra dynasty king Samaratungga, starting around 824 AD and ended up at the beginning of the year 900 the rule has been changed from King Samaratungga became Queen Pramudawardhani which is none other than the daughter of the King Samaratungga own.

The existence of this temple was lost due to the closing of this location by volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Merapi. Even the existence of this temple neglected along with the emergence of Islam to Indonesia in the 15th century Finally the idea in 1814 when British control of Indonesia, A named Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles along a Dutch engineer named HC Cornelius was interested on the discovery of archaeological objects in Magelang. Assisted by about approximately 200 men they clean shrubs that covered the temple. And because this is the services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles was honored as the first person to start the restoration and became the results to get the attention of the world. Finally the whole temple area can be excavated in 1835 and continues restored. With the help of this temple Unesco finally restored until 1984 and in 1991 Unesco set this temple as a World Heritage

Borobudur is composed of six squares above the terrace there are three circular courtyard, walls decorated with reliefs in 2672 as many as 502 panels and Buddha statues. The main stupa is located in the middle and is the largest, surrounded by 72 perforated stupas in which there is a statue of Buddha, sitting cross-legged. The temple is divided into three levels according to the Buddhist cosmology:

1. Kamadhatu (the realm of lust), the world is still dominated by lust, this section allegedly made to strengthen the construction of the temple. Here there are 160 reliefs Karmawibhangga story but currently hidden because of the closed structure.

2. Rupadhatu (the realm of intangibles), which is the world that has been able to break free from lust. This section consists of four hall with 1300 relief image with total length of 2.5 km

3. Arupadhatu (formless realm), which is where man is free from all desires and bond forms and shapes, but have not reached nirvana. The highest Tingakatan symbolized by the largest and tallest stupa, stupas plain without holes. In the largest stupa of Buddha statues have been found yet completed. According to the belief that one statue in the making should not be tampered with

In this temple every year during the full moon is full in May or June at the center of Vesak warning. At the time of the seconds before the full moon will gather around the Buddhist temple of Borobudur is because according to the trust at the time of Buddhist Vesak will appear top of the mountain to the south.

As we all know that Borobudur get into the 7 wonders of the world. However, in June 2007, Borobudur no longer get into the 7 wonders of the world because many of the stones that have been broken and re cemented by human hands today.

This makes the value of the miracle that was carved by our ancestors became lost. Indonesia was considered unable to preserve its cultural heritage. Initially, Borobudur can be included in the 7 wonders of the world because of our ancestors, in 750-842 BC to build this temple only to lay the bricks to form the temple of it. They do not use an adhesive such as cement that exist today, especially iron-reinforced concrete as the building foundation.

Although Borobudur is no longer included in the 7 wonders of the world, now the temple in the city of Magelang, Central Java, was unveiled as the world record holder for the largest Buddhist temple in the world. It was unveiled on June 27, 2012 by Guinness World Records headquarters in London, England.

Official certificate with the claim number 396-198 was delivered by Guinness World Records, England to Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur Prambanan Ratu Boko. With the official certificate, the Borobudur Temple was officially recognized as the world record holder for the largest Buddhist temple in the world.

To get a world record like that, the Taman Wisata Candi claim they are fighting to register Borobudur which takes 3 months, for the recognition of this Borobudur temple in the world's eyes. Effort is not easy, which made the Taman Wisata Candi, finally, sweet fruit for Indonesia.

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Java language is listed in the google translate and widely used in the world

Java language used monosyllabic Javanese population in Central Java, Yogyakarta and East Java. In addition, the Java language is also used by people living in some other areas such as Banten (especially Serang, Cilegon, and Tangerang) and West Java (especially the northern coastal region which includes Karawang, Subang, Indramayu and Cirebon).From time to time, a lot of people who want to learn the Java language. Indonesia not only residents, but also residents of foreign countries. So the desire to translate other languages into the Java language emerged.

You definitely know google translate. one of the features provided by Google to transfer my one language translated into another language.

Of all the languages of every tribe in Indonesia, only the Java language that is in the list of Google Transate from more than 746 the number of Indonesian regional languages. Inevitably, because of this, the Java language could eventually be translated into many languages coupled with Indonesian, the application that created the google. With this breakthrough, the Javanese culture more widely known by the world.

 Based on estimates ethnologue.com, Javanese is ranked 11 in the world in terms of number of speakers, namely a row after: 1. Chinese language by number of speakers 1.21 billion people (most dominant Chinese with 845 million speakers); 2. Spanish (329 million); 3. English (328 million); 4. Arabic (221 million); 5. Hindi (182 million); 6. Bengali (181 million); 7. Portuguese (178 million); 8. Russian (144 million); 9. Japanese (122 million); 10. German (90.3 million); and 11. Java language (84.3 million). Number of speakers more than the Java language in Vietnamese, French, Korean and Turkish.

Based on the Census of 2000 (ethnologue.com) the number of speakers of Javanese reached 84.3 million people, scattered in Central Java and East Java portion 69 million people, Cirebon (including Indramayu) of 2.5 million people, Banten 500 thousand people (spread over North Coast Serang and Tangerang). Also scattered in Papua, Sulawesi, Maluku, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Sabah, Singapore, even to the Netherlands, Suriname and New Caledonia. Actually, the Java language has spread across the districts and cities in Indonesia as well as dozens of countries in different continents. The existence of Java tribes even very dominant in some areas outside Java, such as in Lampung 62 percent, 33 percent of North Sumatra, South Sumatra and Jambi and 27 percent respectively. After the Java language, a language with the second largest number of speakers in Indonesia is Sundanese (Census 2000 there were 34 million people). Sundanese itself is ranked 31st largest language in the world, surpassed Farsi, Tagalog and Dutch.

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